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823 lines
27 KiB
823 lines
27 KiB
! Generated automatically by mantohlp
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1 xpdf
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xpdf - Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X
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(version 3.02)
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xpdf [options] [PDF-file [page | +dest]]
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Xpdf is a viewer for Portable Document Format (PDF) files.
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(These are also sometimes also called 'Acrobat' files,
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from the name of Adobe's PDF software.) Xpdf runs under
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the X Window System on UNIX, VMS, and OS/2.
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To run xpdf, simply type:
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xpdf file.pdf
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where file.pdf is your PDF file. The file name can be
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followed by a number specifying the page which should be
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displayed first, e.g.:
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xpdf file.pdf 18
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You can also give a named destination, prefixed with '+'
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in place of the page number. (This is only useful with
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PDF files that provide named destination targets.)
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You can also start xpdf without opening any files:
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xpdf
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()
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2 ONFIGURATION_FIL
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Xpdf reads a configuration file at startup. It first
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tries to find the user's private config file, ~/.xpdfrc.
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If that doesn't exist, it looks for a system-wide config
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file, typically /usr/local/etc/xpdfrc (but this location
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can be changed when xpdf is built). See the xpdfrc(5) man
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page for details.
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()
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2 OPTIONS
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Many of the following options can be set with configura-
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tion file commands or X resources. These are listed in
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square brackets with the description of the corresponding
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command line option.
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-g geometry
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Set the initial window geometry. (-geometry is
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equivalent.) [X resource: xpdf.geometry]
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-title title
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Set the window title. By default, the title will
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be "xpdf: foo.pdf". [X resource: xpdf.title]
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-cmap Install a private colormap. This is ignored on
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TrueColor visuals. [X resource: xpdf.installCmap]
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-rgb number
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Set the size of largest RGB cube xpdf will try to
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allocate. The default is 5 (for a 5x5x5 cube); set
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to a smaller number to conserve color table
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entries. This is ignored with private colormaps
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and on TrueColor visuals. [X resource:
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xpdf.rgbCubeSize]
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-rv Set reverse video mode. This reverses the colors
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of everything except images. It may not always
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produce great results for PDF files which do weird
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things with color. This also causes the paper
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color to default to black. [X resource:
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xpdf.reverseVideo]
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-papercolor color
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Set the "paper color", i.e., the background of the
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page display. This will not work too well with PDF
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files that do things like filling in white behind
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the text. [X resource: xpdf.paperColor]
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-mattecolor color
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Set the matte color, i.e., the color used for back-
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ground outside the actual page area. (There is a
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separate setting, xpdf.fullScreenMatteColor, for
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full-screen mode.) [X resource: xpdf.matteColor]
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-z zoom
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Set the initial zoom factor. A number specifies a
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zoom percentage, where 100 means 72 dpi.You may
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also specify 'page', to fit the page to the window
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size, or 'width', to fit the page width to the win-
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dow width. [config file: initialZoom; or X
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resource: xpdf.initialZoom]
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-cont Start in continuous view mode, i.e., with one ver-
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tical scroll bar for the whole document. [config
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file: continuousView]
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-t1lib yes | no
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Enable or disable t1lib (a Type 1 font rasterizer).
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This defaults to "yes". [config file: enableT1lib]
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-freetype yes | no
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Enable or disable FreeType (a TrueType / Type 1
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font rasterizer). This defaults to "yes". [config
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file: enableFreeType]
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-aa yes | no
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Enable or disable font anti-aliasing. This
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defaults to "yes". [config file: antialias]
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-aaVector yes | no
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Enable or disable vector anti-aliasing. This
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defaults to "yes". [config file: vectorAntialias]
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-ps PS-file
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Set the default file name for PostScript output
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(i.e., the name which will appear in the print dia-
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log). This can also be of the form '|command' to
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pipe the PostScript through a command. [config
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file: psFile]
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-paper size
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Set the paper size to one of "letter", "legal",
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"A4", or "A3". This can also be set to "match",
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which will set the paper size to match the size
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specified in the PDF file. [config file: psPaper-
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Size]
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-paperw size
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Set the paper width, in points. [config file:
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psPaperSize]
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-paperh size
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Set the paper height, in points. [config file:
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psPaperSize]
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-level1
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Generate Level 1 PostScript. The resulting
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PostScript files will be significantly larger (if
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they contain images), but will print on Level 1
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printers. This also converts all images to black
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and white. [config file: psLevel]
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-enc encoding-name
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Sets the encoding to use for text output. The
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encoding-name must be defined with the unicodeMap
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command (see xpdfrc(5)). This defaults to "Latin1"
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(which is a built-in encoding). [config file: tex-
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tEncoding]
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-eol unix | dos | mac
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Sets the end-of-line convention to use for text
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output. [config file: textEOL]
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-opw password
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Specify the owner password for the PDF file. Pro-
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viding this will bypass all security restrictions.
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-upw password
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Specify the user password for the PDF file.
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-fullscreen
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Open xpdf in full-screen mode, useful for presenta-
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tions.
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-remote name
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Start/contact xpdf remote server with specified
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name (see the REMOTE SERVER MODE section below).
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-exec command
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Execute a command (see the COMMANDS section below)
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in an xpdf remote server window (with -remote
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only).
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-reload
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Reload xpdf remote server window (with -remote
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only).
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-raise Raise xpdf remote server window (with -remote
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only).
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-quit Kill xpdf remote server (with -remote only).
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-cmd Print commands as they're executed (useful for
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debugging). [config file: printCommands]
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-q Don't print any messages or errors. [config file:
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errQuiet]
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-cfg config-file
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Read config-file in place of ~/.xpdfrc or the sys-
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tem-wide config file.
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-v Print copyright and version information.
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-h Print usage information. (-help and --help are
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equivalent.)
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Several other standard X options and resources will work
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as expected:
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-display display
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[X resource: xpdf.display]
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-fg color
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(-foreground is equivalent.) [X resource:
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xpdf*Foreground]
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-bg color
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(-background is equivalent.) [X resource:
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xpdf*Background]
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-font font
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(-fn is equivalent.) [X resource: xpdf*fontList]
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The color and font options only affect the user interface
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elements, not the PDF display (the 'paper').
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The following X resources do not have command line option
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equivalents:
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xpdf.toolTipEnable
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Enables (if set to true) or disables (if set to
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false) the tool-tips on the toolbar buttons.
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xpdf.fullScreenMatteColor
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Sets the matte color to be used in full-screen
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mode. The default setting is "black".
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()
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2 CONTROLS
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On-screen controls, at the bottom of the xpdf window
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left/right arrow buttons
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Move to the previous/next page.
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double left/right arrow buttons
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Move backward or forward by ten pages.
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dashed left/right arrow buttons
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Move backward or forward along the history path.
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'Page' entry box
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Move to a specific page number. Click in the box
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to activate it, type the page number, then hit
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return.
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zoom popup menu
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Change the zoom factor (see the description of the
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-z option above).
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binoculars button
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Find a text string.
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print button
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Bring up a dialog for generating a PostScript file.
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The dialog has options to set the pages to be
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printed and the PostScript file name. The file
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name can be '-' for stdout or '|command' to pipe
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the PostScript through a command, e.g., '|lpr'.
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'?' button
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Bring up the 'about xpdf' window.
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link info
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The space between the '?' and 'Quit' buttons is
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used to show the URL or external file name when the
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mouse is over a link.
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'Quit' button
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Quit xpdf.
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Menu
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Pressing the right mouse button will post a popup menu
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with the following commands:
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Open...
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Open a new PDF file via a file requester.
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Open in new window...
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Create a new window and open a new PDF file via a
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file requester.
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Reload Reload the current PDF file. Note that Xpdf will
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reload the file automatically (on a page change or
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redraw) if it has changed since it was last loaded.
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Save as...
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Save the current file via a file requester.
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Continuous view
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Toggles between single page and continuous view
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modes.
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Rotate counterclockwise
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Rotate the page 90 degrees counterclockwise.
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Rotate clockwise
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Rotate the page 90 degrees clockwise. The two
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rotate commands are intended primarily for PDF
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files where the rotation isn't correctly specified
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in the file.
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Zoom to selection
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Zoom in to the currently selected rectangle.
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Close Close the current window. If this is the only open
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window, the document is closed, but the window is
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left open (i.e., this menu command won't quit
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xpdf).
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Quit Quit xpdf.
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Outline
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If the PDF contains an outline (a.k.a., bookmarks), there
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will be an outline pane on the left side of the window.
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The width of the outline pane is adjustable with a verti-
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cal split bar via the knob near its bottom end.
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Text selection
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Dragging the mouse with the left button held down will
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highlight an arbitrary rectangle. Any text inside this
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rectangle will be copied to the X selection buffer.
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Links
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Clicking on a hyperlink will jump to the link's destina-
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tion. A link to another PDF document will make xpdf load
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that document. A 'launch' link to an executable program
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will display a dialog, and if you click 'ok', execute the
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program. URL links call an external command (see the WEB
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BROWSERS section below).
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Panning
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Dragging the mouse with the middle button held down pans
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the window.
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Key bindings
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o Open a new PDF file via a file requester.
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r Reload the current PDF file. Note that Xpdf will
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reload the file automatically (on a page change or
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redraw) if it has changed since it was last loaded.
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control-L
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Redraw the current page.
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control-W
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Close the current window.
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f or control-F
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Find a text string.
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control-G
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Find next occurrence.
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control-P
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Print.
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n Move to the next page. Scrolls to the top of the
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page, unless scroll lock is turned on.
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p Move to the previous page. Scrolls to the top of
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the page, unless scroll lock is turned on.
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<Space> or <PageDown> or <Next>
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Scroll down on the current page; if already at bot-
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tom, move to next page.
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<Backspace> or <Delete> or <PageUp> or <Previous>
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Scroll up on the current page; if already at top,
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move to previous page.
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v Move forward along the history path.
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b Move backward along the history path.
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<Home> Scroll to top of current page.
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<End> Scroll to bottom of current page.
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control-<Home>
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Scroll to first page of document.
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control-<End>
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Scroll to last page of document.
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arrows Scroll the current page.
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g Activate the page number text field ("goto page").
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0 Set the zoom factor to 125%.
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+ Zoom in (increment the zoom factor by 1).
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- Zoom out (decrement the zoom factor by 1).
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z Set the zoom factor to 'page' (fit page to window).
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w Set the zoom factor to 'width' (fit page width to
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window).
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alt-F Toggle full-screen mode.
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q Quit xpdf.
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()
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2 WEB_BROWSERS
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If you want to run xpdf automatically from netscape or
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mosaic (and probably other browsers) when you click on a
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link to a PDF file, you need to edit (or create) the files
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.mime.types and .mailcap in your home directory. In
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.mime.types add the line:
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application/pdf pdf
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In .mailcap add the lines:
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# Use xpdf to view PDF files.
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application/pdf; xpdf -q %s
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Make sure that xpdf is on your executable search path.
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When you click on a URL link in a PDF file, xpdf will exe-
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cute the command specified by the urlCommand config file
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option, replacing an occurrence of '%s' with the URL. For
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example, to call netscape with the URL, add this line to
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your config file:
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urlCommand "netscape -remote 'openURL(%s)'"
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()
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2 COMMANDS
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Xpdf's key and mouse bindings are user-configurable, using
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the bind and unbind options in the config file (see
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xpdfrc(5)). The bind command allows you to bind a key or
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mouse button to a sequence of one or more commands.
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Available Commands
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The following commands are supported:
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gotoPage(page)
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Go to the specified page.
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gotoPageNoScroll(page)
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Go to the specified page, with the current relative
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scroll position.
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gotoDest(dest)
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Go to a named destination.
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gotoLastPage
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Go to the last page in the PDF file.
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gotoLastPageNoScroll
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Go to the last page in the PDF file, with the cur-
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rent relative scroll position.
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nextPage
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Go to the next page.
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nextPageNoScroll
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Go to the next page, with the current relative
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scroll position.
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prevPage
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Go to the previous page.
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prevPageNoScroll
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Go to the previous page, with the current relative
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scroll position.
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pageUp Scroll up by one screenful.
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pageDown
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Scroll down by one screenful.
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scrollLeft(n)
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Scroll left by n pixels.
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scrollRight(n)
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Scroll right by n pixels.
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scrollUp(n)
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Scroll up by n pixels.
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scrollDown(n)
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Scroll down by n pixels.
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scrollUpPrevPage(n)
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Scroll up by n pixels, moving to the previous page
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if appropriate.
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scrollDownPrevPage(n)
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Scroll down by n pixels, moving to the next page if
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appropriate.
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scrollToTopEdge
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Scroll to the top edge of the current page, with no
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horizontal movement.
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scrollToBottomEdge
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Scroll to the bottom edge of the current page, with
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no horizontal movement.
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scrollToLeftEdge
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Scroll to the left edge of the current page, with
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no vertical movement.
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scrollToRightEdge
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Scroll to the right edge of the current page, with
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no vertical movement.
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scrollToTopLeft
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Scroll to the top-left corner of the current page.
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scrollToBottomRight
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Scroll to the bottom-right corner of the current
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page.
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goForward
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Move forward along the history path.
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goBackward
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Move backward along the history path.
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zoomPercent(z)
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Set the zoom factor to z%.
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zoomFitPage
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Set the zoom factor to fit-page.
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zoomFitWidth
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Set the zoom factor to fit-width.
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zoomIn Zoom in - go to the next higher zoom factor.
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zoomOut
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Zoom out - go the next lower zoom factor.
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continuousMode
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Go to continuous view mode.
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singlePageMode
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Go to single-page view mode.
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toggleContinuousMode
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Toggle between continuous and single page view
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modes.
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fullScreenMode
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Go to full-screen mode.
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windowMode
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Go to window (non-full-screen) mode.
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toggleFullScreenMode
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Toggle between full-screen and window modes.
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open Open a PDF file in this window, using the open
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dialog.
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openInNewWin
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Open a PDF file in a new window, using the open
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dialog.
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openFile(file)
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Open a specified PDF file in this window.
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openFileInNewWin(file)
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Open a specified PDF file in a new window.
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openFileAtDest(file,dest)
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Open a specified PDF file in this window and go to
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a named destination.
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openFileAtDestInNewWin(file,dest)
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Open a specified PDF file in a new window and go to
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a named destination.
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reload Reload the current PDF file.
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redraw Redraw the window.
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raise Raise the window to the front.
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closeWindow
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Close the window.
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run(external-command-string)
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Run an external command. The following escapes are
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allowed in the command string:
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%f => PDF file name (or an empty string if no
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file is open)
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%b => PDF file base name, i.e., file name minus
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the extension (or an empty string if no
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file is open)
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%u => link URL (or an empty string if not over
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a URL link)
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%x => selection upper-left x coordinate
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(or 0 if there is no selection)
|
|
%y => selection upper-left y coordinate
|
|
(or 0 if there is no selection)
|
|
%X => selection lower-right x coordinate
|
|
(or 0 if there is no selection)
|
|
%Y => selection lower-right y coordinate
|
|
(or 0 if there is no selection)
|
|
%% => %
|
|
|
|
openOutline
|
|
Open the outline pane.
|
|
|
|
closeOutline
|
|
Close the outline pane.
|
|
|
|
toggleOutline
|
|
Toggle the outline pane between open and closed.
|
|
|
|
scrollOutlineDown(n)
|
|
Scroll the outline down by n increments.
|
|
|
|
scrollOutlineUp(n)
|
|
Scroll the outline up by n increments.
|
|
|
|
focusToDocWin
|
|
Set the keyboard focus to the main document window.
|
|
|
|
focusToPageNum
|
|
Set the keyboard focus to the page number text box.
|
|
|
|
find Open the 'find' dialog.
|
|
|
|
findNext
|
|
Finds the next occurrence of the search string (no
|
|
dialog).
|
|
|
|
print Open the 'print' dialog.
|
|
|
|
about Open the 'about' dialog.
|
|
|
|
quit Quit from xpdf.
|
|
|
|
The following commands depend on the current mouse posi-
|
|
tion:
|
|
|
|
startSelection
|
|
Start a selection, which will be extended as the
|
|
mouse moves.
|
|
|
|
endSelection
|
|
End a selection.
|
|
|
|
startPan
|
|
Start a pan, which will scroll the document as the
|
|
mouse moves
|
|
|
|
endPan End a pan.
|
|
|
|
postPopupMenu
|
|
Display the popup menu.
|
|
|
|
followLink
|
|
Follow a hyperlink (does nothing if the mouse is
|
|
not over a link).
|
|
|
|
followLinkInNewWin
|
|
Follow a hyperlink, opening PDF files in a new win-
|
|
dow (does nothing if the mouse is not over a link).
|
|
For links to non-PDF files, this command is identi-
|
|
cal to followLink.
|
|
|
|
followLinkNoSel
|
|
Same as followLink, but does nothing if there is a
|
|
non-empty selection. (This is useful as a mouse
|
|
button binding.)
|
|
|
|
followLinkInNewWinNoSel
|
|
Same as followLinkInNewWin, but does nothing if
|
|
there is a non-empty selection. (This is useful as
|
|
a mouse button binding.)
|
|
|
|
Default Bindings
|
|
The default mouse bindings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
bind mousePress1 any startSelection
|
|
bind mouseRelease1 any endSelection followLinkNoSel
|
|
bind mousePress2 any startPan
|
|
bind mouseRelease2 any endPan
|
|
bind mousePress3 any postPopupMenu
|
|
bind mousePress4 any scrollUpPrevPage(16)
|
|
bind mousePress5 any scrollDownNextPage(16)
|
|
bind mousePress6 any scrollLeft(16)
|
|
bind mousePress7 any scrollRight(16)
|
|
|
|
The default key bindings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
bind ctrl-home any gotoPage(1)
|
|
bind home any scrollToTopLeft
|
|
bind ctrl-end any gotoLastPage
|
|
bind end any scrollToBottomRight
|
|
bind pgup any pageUp
|
|
bind backspace any pageUp
|
|
bind delete any pageUp
|
|
bind pgdn any pageDown
|
|
bind space any pageDown
|
|
bind left any scrollLeft(16)
|
|
bind right any scrollRight(16)
|
|
bind up any scrollUp(16)
|
|
bind down any scrollDown(16)
|
|
bind o any open
|
|
bind O any open
|
|
bind r any reload
|
|
bind R any reload
|
|
bind f any find
|
|
bind F any find
|
|
bind ctrl-f any find
|
|
bind ctrl-g any findNext
|
|
bind ctrl-p any print
|
|
bind n scrLockOff nextPage
|
|
bind N scrLockOff nextPage
|
|
bind n scrLockOn nextPageNoScroll
|
|
bind N scrLockOn nextPageNoScroll
|
|
bind p scrLockOff prevPage
|
|
bind P scrLockOff prevPage
|
|
bind p scrLockOn prevPageNoScroll
|
|
bind P scrLockOn prevPageNoScroll
|
|
bind v any goForward
|
|
bind b any goBackward
|
|
bind g any focusToPageNum
|
|
bind 0 any zoomPercent(125)
|
|
bind + any zoomIn
|
|
bind - any zoomOut
|
|
bind z any zoomFitPage
|
|
bind w any zoomFitWidth
|
|
bind alt-f any toggleFullScreenMode
|
|
bind ctrl-l any redraw
|
|
bind ctrl-w any closeWindow
|
|
bind ? any about
|
|
bind q any quit
|
|
bind Q any quit
|
|
|
|
Previous versions of xpdf included a "viKeys" X resource.
|
|
It is no longer available, but the following bindings are
|
|
equivalent:
|
|
|
|
bind h any scrollLeft(16)
|
|
bind l any scrollRight(16)
|
|
bind k any scrollUp(16)
|
|
bind j any scrollDown(16)
|
|
|
|
()
|
|
|
|
2 REMOTE_SERVER_MODE
|
|
|
|
Xpdf can be started in remote server mode by specifying a
|
|
server name (in addition to the file name and page num-
|
|
ber). For example:
|
|
|
|
xpdf -remote myServer file.pdf
|
|
|
|
If there is currently no xpdf running in server mode with
|
|
the name 'myServer', a new xpdf window will be opened. If
|
|
another command:
|
|
|
|
xpdf -remote myServer another.pdf 9
|
|
|
|
is issued, a new copy of xpdf will not be started.
|
|
Instead, the first xpdf (the server) will load another.pdf
|
|
and display page nine. If the file name is the same:
|
|
|
|
xpdf -remote myServer another.pdf 4
|
|
|
|
the xpdf server will simply display the specified page.
|
|
|
|
The -raise option tells the server to raise its window; it
|
|
can be specified with or without a file name and page num-
|
|
ber.
|
|
|
|
The -quit option tells the server to close its window and
|
|
exit.
|
|
|
|
()
|
|
|
|
2 XIT_CODE
|
|
|
|
The Xpdf tools use the following exit codes:
|
|
|
|
0 No error.
|
|
|
|
1 Error opening a PDF file.
|
|
|
|
2 Error opening an output file.
|
|
|
|
3 Error related to PDF permissions.
|
|
|
|
99 Other error.
|
|
|
|
()
|
|
|
|
2 AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
The xpdf software and documentation are copyright
|
|
1996-2007 Glyph & Cog, LLC.
|
|
|
|
()
|
|
|
|
2 SEE_ALSO
|
|
|
|
pdftops(1), pdftotext(1), pdfinfo(1), pdffonts(1),
|
|
pdftoppm(1), pdfimages(1), xpdfrc(5)
|
|
http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/
|
|
|
|
()
|
|
|
|
|